komünite ve populasyonlarda görülen etkileşimler | Maarif 1. Aşama Biyoloji Kampı | 30.Gün

Zihin haritası özeti: Community & Population Interactions

Community Structure
- Definition & Components
  - All Living Things
  - Specific Area & Time
- Why Communities Differ
  - Species Richness
  - Environmental Conditions
  - Dominant Species
- Factors Affecting Structure
  - Climate & Temperature
  - Soil & Water
  - Food Resources
- Species Diversity vs Richness
  - Richness = Count
  - Diversity = Distribution
Aquatic Communities
- Water Depth Effects
  - Light Penetration
  - Temperature & Pressure
- Key Factors
  - Eutrophication
  - Dissolved Oxygen
  - Water Pollution
- Favorable vs Limiting
  - High Diversity Conditions
  - Low Diversity Conditions
Intraspecific Competition
- Definition
  - Same Species Rivals
  - Food, Space, Mates
- Consequences
  - Weaker Individuals Exit
  - Resource Efficiency
  - Population Balance
- Habitat & Niche
  - Habitat = Place
  - Niche = Function
Predator-Prey Dynamics
- Definition
  - Predator = Hunter
  - Prey = Hunted
- Population Cycles
  - Prey Increases First
  - Predator Follows
  - Decline & Recovery
- Plus-Minus Relationship
  - Predator: Plus
  - Prey: Minus
Symbiotic Relationships
- Mutualism
  - Both Benefit (++)
  - Bacteria in Gut
  - Legume & Rhizobium
  - Lichen Association
- Commensalism
  - One Benefits (+ 0)
  - Remora & Shark
- Amensalism
  - One Harmed (- 0)
  - Walnut Tree Effect
- Parasitism
  - Parasite Benefits
  - Host Harmed (+ -)
  - Plant Parasites
  - Animal Parasites
Succession & Change
- Dominant Species Shift
  - Sequential Change
- Primary Succession
  - No Soil Starting Point
  - Lichen → Moss → Herbs
  - Reaches Climax
- Secondary Succession
  - Soil Already Present
  - Faster Recovery
  - Post-Disturbance
- Pioneer Species
  - Lichens Weather Rock
Population Dynamics
- Density & Size
  - Density per Area
  - Total Size Count
- Growth Curve Phases
  - Lag Phase
  - Exponential Growth
  - Plateau Phase
- Key Parameters
  - Birth & Immigration
  - Death & Emigration
  - Carrying Capacity
  - Environmental Resistance

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