madde ve enerji akışı | Maarif 1. Aşama Biyoloji Kampı | 31.Gün

Zihin haritası özeti: Matter & Energy Flow

Ecosystem Basics
- Definition
  - Biotic+Abiotic
- Organisms
  - Producers
  - Consumers
  - Decomposers
Energy Flow
- Photosynthesis
  - 1.12% Solar
  - Light→Chemical
- Thermodynamics
  - Energy Conservation
  - Heat Loss
- Unidirectional
  - 10% Rule
  - 90% Lost
Matter Cycle
- Decomposition
  - Organic→Inorganic
- Return to Soil
  - CO₂ Release
  - Nutrient Reuse
Food Chain
- Trophic Levels
  - 1st Producer
  - 2nd Primary
  - 3rd Secondary
  - 4th Tertiary
- Omnivores
  - Multiple Levels
- Food Web
  - Complex Links
  - Ecosystem Impact
Ecological Pyramids
- Biomass Pyramid
  - Decreases Upward
- Energy Pyramid
  - 10% Transfer
Biological Accumulation
- Toxin Buildup
  - DDT Pesticide
  - Mercury/Cadmium
- Disease Examples
  - Minamata Disease
  - Itai-itai Disease
- Intergenerational Impact
  - Future Generations