9. Sınıf Biyoloji 2. Dönem 1. Yazılı Full Tekrar Konu Anlatımı - Yeni Müfredat

Zihin haritası özeti: 9th Grade Biology

Domain System
- Bacteria
  - Prokaryotic cells
  - Peptidoglycan wall
  - Circular DNA
- Archaea
  - Prokaryotic cells
  - No peptidoglycan
  - Some histone proteins
- Eukaryota
  - Membrane organelles
  - Linear DNA
  - Histone proteins
Kingdoms
- Protista
  - Unicellular/multicellular
  - No chemosynthesis
- Plants
  - Cellulose walls
  - Starch storage
  - Roots, stems, leaves
  - Seeds/seedless
- Fungi
  - Chitin walls
  - Glycogen storage
  - Yeast fermentation
  - Antibiotic producers
- Animals
  - Multicellular
  - No cell wall
  - Glycogen storage
Vertebrates
- Fish
  - Scales/moist
  - Gill respiration
  - External fertilization
- Amphibians
  - Naked moist skin
  - Metamorphosis
  - Lung/skin respiration
- Reptiles
  - Keratinized scales
  - Lung respiration
  - Internal fertilization
- Birds
  - Feathers
  - Air sacs
  - Egg incubation
- Mammals
  - Hair
  - Lung alveoli
  - Internal development
  - Milk feeding
Biodiversity
- Turkey high diversity
  - Landform variation
  - Climate diversity
  - Altitude differences
Inorganic Substances
- Water
  - Enzyme activity
  - Transport/solvent
  - Cohesion/adhesion
  - Surface tension
- Minerals
  - Osmotic pressure
  - Iron/hemoglobin
  - Iodine/thyroxine
  - Calcium/bones
Organic Substances
- Carbohydrates
  - Monosaccharides
  - Disaccharides
  - Polysaccharides
- Lipids
  - Triglycerides
  - Phospholipids
  - Steroids
- Proteins
  - Amino acids
  - Peptide bonds
  - DNA determines type
- Enzymes
  - Activation energy
  - Simple/compound
  - Substrate specific
  - Denaturation
- Nucleic Acids
  - Nucleotides
  - DNA
  - mRNA
  - tRNA
  - rRNA
- Vitamins
  - Water-soluble
  - Fat-soluble

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